When sourcing celebrity talent — the first question should be Why not Who
Throughout my years of working in procurement I’ve been involved in some great ad campaigns fronted by some of the biggest A-list celebrities. It really is a bit of a who’s who; Melanie Sykes to Mylie Cyrus — Brad Pitt to David Beckham — Al Pacino to Snoop Dog!
In sourcing some of these ‘stars’ Procurement have been kept very much at arm’s length — in others we have been integral to the planning and negotiating of the deal. But in almost all of these projects the first question on the lips of the CMO’s and Marketing Directors has been who.
Who will provide us with the greatest reach? | Who is the best brand fit? | Who will most resonate with our customers?
All good questions, but not necessarily the right questions — or at least not the first question!
Most of the companies working with these ‘stars’ are well known regional or global brands and as such they have some of the best marketing brains around providing exceptional strategy, planning and media tactics to execute some breath-taking advertising.
However, when it comes to the talent selection the emotion and excitement (the magic!) overtakes any logic and in my experience all too often ‘the who’ starts to change the strategy. You might call it, the tail wagging the dog!
But there is another way, and as in all sourcing activities it is about asking the right questions at the right time & putting in place a process to enable the right decisions to be made.
Buying Talent though is unique, It’s not like buying production or even creative services — I’ve detailed some useful observations below that may help:
‘Long-term’ brand association
The contractual commitment on a ‘star’ or brand ambassador often starts with a 3yr / 5yr initial agreement but often with extensions if successful. Some can stretch into lifetime associations (even when you don’t want them to!), so the importance of getting it right can be critical for a brand.
‘Hype value’
The customers perception of these ‘stars’ can evolve quickly (up and down!) depending on many factors including; a new movie, number 1 single, sports success, etc. It can often feel like more of a bet than a traditional purchase, but you should think of it as a calculated long-term investment.
‘Do they want to work with you’
The difference in the cost of a ‘star’ who wants to work on your brand vs. those who don’t can be significant. Matching someone who is already an advocate or user of your products can really help. But also think about how you can persuade them; what can they learn from you? They may have aspirations to launch their own drinks/beauty products in the future and may be open to accept a lower fee for an opportunity to learn more about the industry.
‘The diva mentality’
The nature of a ‘stars’ personality often means they have a high aspirations and self-confidence! This can make it difficult when trying to group ‘stars’ together in your planning. You may turn up at the negotiating table with an idea of who the comparable ‘stars’ might be (ie. You’ve clustered them as a rising ‘star’) for them to insist that they are or have the potential to be an Icon within the timeframe of your contract.
‘Dont be overly influenced by Social Media’
Social media followings are heavily skewed to the younger ‘stars’ – factor in this reach and engagement but don’t forget the more established but older ‘stars’ may have greater resonance with your target audience. This is particularly important when evaluating influencers:
Stars’ might be best suited for brand attributes (higher reach lower engagement). So, potentially good for awareness’
Social Influencers’ (Macro and Micro) might work better for product/direct sales (lower reach higher engagement). So, potentially good for performance
‘Multiple brands’
It’s now common for the ‘stars’ to have many brand associations, do their other brand associations (and in some instances their own brands!) compliment yours? and can you be sure that they will not compete with you in the future.
‘Local vs. Global’
Will a single global ‘star’ be more effective than spreading your budget wider across regional ‘stars’? Will a global ‘star’ be happy to be replaced in the ads of some markets if this makes sense for your brand? Does the ‘star’ have the same appeal in your key markets?
So how you can improve the chances of getting it right when sourcing talent?
1.Be clear on your Marketing Objectives and ensure the Talent complements this on every level.
a) Know what you want to deliver –be clear idea as to what the company is looking to achieve over this period. This should be translated into the budget (possibly through ZBB and Net Revenue targets). You should allocate a specific budget for Talent as part of the overall Production costs
b) Know what you can really afford, you will ultimately be paying for three tangible cost drivers – but these costs will be influenced by intangible factors:
TANGIBLES:
i. Service Days - How many days will you need them to be shooting, doing interviews/pr etc.
ii. Usage Rights - costs will be dependent on geography (global/national), media type (ie. Online / TV / Press), contract length (1yr/3yr/5yr), exclusivity (industry / geography)
iii. Expenses / Extra’s - there will be additional costs, agent fees, models, co-stars etc. plus travel and other expenses – and in my experience the bigger the star, the bigger the entourage and the higher the expenses!
INTANGIBLES:
i. Brand Appeal - their personal interest in your brand
ii. Their other options – are they in demand, do they have time in their schedule?
iii. Social Engagement - their reach and appeal to your target market (in some cases this might be tangible)
iv. The Hype - are they on the way up or down? Can you do the deal at the right time?
v. What can you provide to them; a platform for exposure, experience and learning on something they have a keen interest?
2. Know the market — don’t just rely on gutfeel or who you’ve been told is available. Maintaining a database of the total market focussed on criteria most relevant for your brands puts you in control. Detail the value that the talent can bring to your brand – their social reach, their brand fit, their availability, their other brand affiliations, their prospects for the future, their personal values etc. Use this to build a league table where the ‘stars’ could go up and down over time based on suitability for your brand.
3. Define an operating process that works for your needs with clear roles and responsibilities
a) A collaborative working group of Marketing, Procurement, Legal, Finance and external partners will help get to the right outcome. You’ll need an agreed RACI to ensure the right people are involved at the right time with no overlaps.
b) Build gateways and sign-offs into that process. Four key stages below:
i. Ideation, How will you ensure you agree on the right short list
ii. Pre-Screening / Casting, How will you select the preferred ‘star’? How can you instigate their interest in your brand before you reach the negotiation stage? What is Plan B if a deal can’t be reached?
iii. Negotiation and Contracting, Who will negotiate the deal (internal team or external partner)? What is the negotiation strategy? Do you have a prepared draft contract? What terms are negotiable?
iv. Talent Management, Once appointed how will you co-ordinate with the ‘star’ to get them where you need them? How will you manage the rights of the content to ensure you comply with the contracts signed? How will you pay them & manage tax? How will you manage any union requirements (SAG)?
4. Appoint a good Talent Partner to support you
a) Knowing what you want (and even who you want) puts you into a great position but don’t underestimate the complexity in managing the process. The industry is built as much on who you know, as what you know. Getting a partner with the right contacts and relationships will help to quickly understand if a deal might be possible and then to facilitate getting it done.
b) Set clear guidelines for the Talent Partner, you might have already worked with them on the short list and segmentation but remaining in control of the negotiation strategy and the contract terms will help to avoid a situation where a deal is agreed in principle but doesn’t meet your objectives.
“Ross and I worked closely to review the Talent and Production categories at Coty Inc. and made significant headway in improving the approach to Talent sourcing. Specifically, agreeing clear roles and responsibilities and setting the right budgets parameters is now helping us engage with Brand and Finance teams in the Strategic Planning phase and adding significant value in our appointment of Talent.” (DANIEL TABOADA – Procurement Global Category Leader: Content, Coty Inc.)
So, when souring ‘stars’ to elevate your brand - build the right project team, establish a way of working and ask the right questions. This will give you the opportunity to select the right talent and the foundation to establish a strong and memorable partnership that gets the attention of the audience but will also deliver against your business objectives.
